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"Buy European": Are localisation regulations a solution?

There is an increasing consideration in the EU to implement local content requirements—mandatory local value creation shares. This has consequences for trade, competition, and Europe's position.

There is an increasing consideration in the EU to implement local content requirements—mandatory local value creation shares. This has consequences for trade, competition, and Europe's position.

For a long time, they were seen as instruments of market protection in the European Union, but due to security, industrial, and trade policy considerations, localisation obligations are increasingly playing a role in current EU initiatives or in the debate on European product regulations.

For example, "Buy European" requirements are a central component of the planned Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), which the European Commission presented on 4 March: In addition to speeding up approval procedures and specifically promoting strategic industries, the bill aims to strengthen domestic production through localisation and preference rules. According to the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK), this poses the risk of new bureaucratic burdens, as well as trade policy risks, and could create additional hurdles for businesses.

The DIHK considers local content requirements a last resort at best and instead advocates improving conditions in the European single market. In this dossier, we have compiled relevant content on the topic for you.

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Key areas:
  • Außenwirtschaft

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Containerschiff am Kai Lufbild

"Buy European": Trade and Competition Under Examination

Increasingly, a "Buy European" approach, focusing on local content requirements, is being considered in the EU. A DIHK impulse paper sheds light on the potential consequences of such obligatory local added value shares for trade, competition, and Europe's position, while also outlining...

Helena Melnikov mit Moderatorin im ARD-Studio

"Buy European sounds appealing but can be dangerous"

At the Special Summit on February 12, EU leaders aim to discuss ways to strengthen European resilience and competitiveness. DIHK CEO Helena Melnikov calls for a clear signal of determination towards growth in ARD’s Morning Show.

Reaktion von Volker Treier
Mann im Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft

"Buy European": Interference with Entrepreneurial Freedom

To strengthen European industry, the EU Commission plans to introduce "Buy European" provisions as part of the "Industrial Accelerator Act": Public contracts and grants will favor companies that produce locally within the EU. But is this the right approach? Klemens Kober, DIHK's foreign trade...

Industrie digital

Industrial Policy in Europe: Collaboratively Enabling Industry Transformation

Supply chain risks, geopolitical tensions, and transformation costs are placing a burden on Europe's industry. In a 2024 position paper, the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK) outlines the industrial policy framework companies need to stay competitive.

Anprechpartner

Gewinnus, Susanne_test

Dr. Susanne Gewinnus

Director Industry and Research Policy

Mann im Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft

Klemens Kober

Director Trade Policy, EU Customs, Transatlantic Relations

Petri, Thorben_quad

Thorben Petri

Director European Economic Policy