E-Rechnung

E-Invoice in Business Transactions

Since January 1, 2025, all companies engaged in domestic German business transactions must initially be able to receive electronic invoices; as of 2028, formats like postal mail or PDF documents will become a thing of the past. Insights surrounding the E-Invoice have been compiled here for you.

The era in which invoices in business transactions (B2B) were sent by fax, PDF, or postal mail is drawing to a close. With the mandatory introduction of the E-Invoice—a structured electronic invoice—in domestic German business transactions, traditional formats are becoming obsolete.

The benefits: E-Invoices enable automated reading of invoice data, reduce the likelihood of errors, and offer savings potential in invoice processing. Invoices regarding certain tax-exempt transactions, small invoices (up to a maximum of 250 euros), invoices from small businesses as defined in § 19 of the German VAT law, and transport tickets are exempt from the obligation.

The transition began on January 1, 2025: From this date, all companies in domestic German business transactions must be able to receive structured electronic invoices. To achieve this, setting up an email inbox is sufficient; however, the parties involved can also agree on other electronic transmission channels.

Until December 31, 2026, companies can still send invoices on paper or as PDFs; smaller businesses with total revenue below 800,000 euros in 2026 may continue to use these formats until the end of 2027.

Starting January 1, 2028, all companies must comply with the new requirements for creating and transmitting E-Invoices.

Further Information

Making E-Invoices Visible

After the economy had demanded a tool to make it possible for e-invoices to be read without the corresponding software, the Federal Ministry of Finance made such a tool available via the Elster portal at the end of November 2024: www.erechnung.elster.de 

Questions and Answers at the BMF

Answers to frequently asked questions regarding the introduction of mandatory e-invoices starting from January 1, 2025, have been compiled by the Federal Ministry of Finance. You can find the FAQ list on the Federal Ministry of Finance's website (only available in German).

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Contact

Portraitfoto Brigitte Neugebauer

RA Brigitte Neugebauer

Director VAT, Constitutional Law | Attorney at Law (In-House Lawyer)