The obligation is based on the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, implemented into national law via the Packaging Act.
Since January 1, 2023, retailers of single-use plastic containers with food for immediate consumption or single-use beverage cups with drinks must offer their customers a reusable alternative.
Small providers exempt
Small businesses with a sales area of no more than 80 square meters and up to five employees are exempt; instead, they may fill reusable containers brought in by consumers themselves.
As of October 2022, the DIHK leaflet outlines changes to specific products:
DIHK leaflet on mandatory provision of reusable alternatives (PDF, 149 KB) (only available in German)
- Relevant in topic:
- Serviceportal
Released 12.02.2023
Modified 05.06.2026
Contact
Hauke Dierks
Head of Environmental Policy
Petra Blum
Spokesperson