Qatar exports about 40% of the global helium production. The EU – alongside China and Southeast Asia – is one of the key markets, importing nearly 40% of its helium from Qatar. 

Helium is an essential raw material for the semiconductor industry, cryotechnology (low-temperature technology), and aviation. It is extracted from natural gas. Its production has been curtailed because LNG extraction in Qatar has been disrupted. Despite existing recycling structures, the EU would need to establish additional supply sources in the event of a prolonged conflict. Europe's share in its helium supply is only about 8%. 

Possible alternatives like Algeria or the US would first need to develop new capacities. On July 10, China imposed an export ban on helium to protect its domestic industry.