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In Germany, growth, innovation, and the speed of change are slowed by planning and approval processes that often appear endless. This affects everything from the rapid transformation to a climate-neutral industry to nationwide broadband expansion, the development of attractive towns and cities, as well as the renovation and expansion of roads, railways, and waterways.
Slow processes shake companies' confidence in a functioning state. They also weaken businesses, which right now need tailwind for investments provided by a responsive government and adaptive authorities.
Pace is achievable
Proven differently during the gas crisis, politics demonstrated the courage to break through central blockades and old habits with LNG terminals and exceptions for fuel switching. On 6 November 2023, the federal and state governments adopted these experiences in the so-called Acceleration Pact (only available in German)and agreed upon numerous measures to achieve the aspired "Germany pace." They agreed on 150 work orders for faster and simpler processes, including many legal amendments in approval and planning law as well as administrative reforms (e.g., digitalisation, personnel). On 18 June 2025, federal and state governments decided to fully implement the Acceleration Pact by the midpoint of the 21st legislative period. With the Federal Modernisation Agenda (only available in German) of 4 December 2025, further extended measures were adopted.
The decisions reflect many central demands of the IHK-organisation. Their implementation would be a major step towards faster approval procedures – from simple building permits to complex planning approval procedures. However, for the pact to be effective, it must be fully implemented across numerous specialised laws within planning and approval regulation.
The DIHK Acceleration Monitor observes the implementation progress of the most crucial legislative measures for the economy, ranging from supreme public interest to limiting the suspensive effect (see below). It evaluates whether each measure has been initiated in the economically significant specialised laws and the degree to which it has been implemented.
Federal government takes major steps
The acceleration legislation of the current government made significant progress towards faster planning and approval processes in summer 2026. The Infrastructure Future Act was expanded in parliament and the Bundesrat with essential acceleration regulations. These include strengthening superior public interest for transport infrastructures, standardising and digitalising planning approval procedures for infrastructures, reducing redundant checks such as route determination, facilitating early construction starts, and introducing deadline regulations on the applicable factual and legal situation for the first time. Moreover, association lawsuits were limited, and court proceedings were shortened. Further acceleration instruments were also embedded in emission protection, building, and telecommunications law.
This progress is evident in the DIHK Acceleration Monitor, which shows that of the 54 key measures, 12 are now fully implemented, and 14 are partially implemented. Progress on another 13 measures in the Building Code or Environmental Impact Assessment Act has begun. This means most projects under consideration have at least been put on a path. Particularly notable are advances in transport infrastructure, broadband expansion, early initiation of measures, optional discussion dates, and association lawsuits reform.
Nevertheless, many simplifications remain limited to individual projects and specialised laws. Early construction starts, binding deadlines, and reference date regulations are still missing in water law and parts of land-use planning. The lack of full implementation across all approval areas delays even prioritised projects: A hydrogen electrolyser can be approved more quickly today but may still depend on protracted land designation or water rights permits. Remaining measures should therefore be rolled out across all approval areas.
Acceleration remains an ongoing task
Many simplifications achieved through acceleration laws still contain significant constraints. For example, just around 20 percent of planned federal highway projects benefit from the superior public interest designation. A reference date regulation for the applicable factual and legal situation applies in planning approval procedures for only twelve months. Germany continues to exceed EU requirements on public participation. Therefore, the government should aim to expand achieved regulations across all approval areas and remove existing constraints.
Politics should also not withdraw now. Promised facilitations for industry and infrastructure in environmental checks remain outstanding from the Modernisation Agenda. Additionally, the relief package announced for the autumn must introduce implied approvals across all administrative procedures. This offers the government an opportunity to take further crucial steps for quicker procedures.
And: Acceleration efforts should not be undermined by additional burdens. For instance, the Ministry of Environment's current draft for a law strengthening natural infrastructure could significantly delay numerous infrastructure projects. This law should be designed to ensure that the progress achieved so far is not weakened by new conflicts of objectives or additional approval hurdles.
Overview of individual measures
The DIHK Acceleration Monitor observes the implementation of decisions from the federal-state Acceleration Pact of November 2023 and the coalition agreement between CDU/CSU and SPD from March 2025. To implement these measures, numerous specialised laws in all economic areas must be amended.
Only the ten most important measures from the industry's perspective in the most relevant specialised laws are considered here. The following analysis tracks how the measures agreed upon are being implemented in the key specialised laws.
A legislative amendment is considered "initiated" if there is a draft bill or cabinet proposal.
Provisions with application limited to specific projects (e.g., renewable energies or house construction) are classified as "partially implemented."
"Fully implemented" refers to legislative amendments that apply without restrictions.
The status of the 10 most important initiatives
The designation of the exceptional public interest for specific projects provides government agencies with a prioritization during considerations or discretionary decisions. This approach significantly facilitates and accelerates many approval processes, particularly concerning exemptions under nature conservation law or for monument protection.
Many laws set deadlines for the approval authorities to decide on applications. In practice, these deadlines are rarely met. One reason for this is the lack of legal consequences for missing a deadline. Typically, this results in no implications. In some sectors, the legislator has therefore introduced the concept of "approval by limitation." Approval is automatically considered granted if the authority fails to decline the application within a set deadline. In certain construction codes of federal states (e.g., Berlin, Bavaria) and most recently the Federal Road Act (FStrG), approval by limitation has been introduced for specific decisions. Some laws—such as § 10 BImSchG or § 127 TKG—also include assumed consent provisions from involved authorities or public interest bodies.
Text of the resolution
Implementation status
In total 7, of which 2 partially implemented
"The federal government will... introduce new statutory approvals by limitation, notably in mobile network expansion cases, where consent is considered granted after deadlines have passed."
FStrG: partially implemented (for structural facilities in § 9 FStrG)
BImSchG: not started
UVPG: not started
WHG: not started
BauGB: not started
"For several years, the regulation around approval by limitation has existed in a shadow across federal and state administrative procedure laws, due to the need for specific legal arrangements. In the future, it should apply unless specifically excluded." (Coalition Agreement 2025)
VwVfG: not started
"The states will impose, restricted until 2026, a nationwide approval by limitation for housing construction procedures across all state building codes for a period of three months, where not yet implemented."
State building codes: partially implemented.
Not yet executed in NRW and Saxony.
"The federal government will revise the conditions for assumed consent of the building-owner to enhance legal certainty, and further shorten already applicable deadlines."
TKG: not started
Note: Any downloadable PDFs are (only available in German).
Many planning and approval procedures take so long that conditions on site or the relevant laws change after the application has been submitted. It is therefore not uncommon for plans, inspections, or documents to have to be rewritten or redone, delaying infrastructure projects by years. DIHK advocates for a cut-off date regulation. The relevant time point of the issue and legal circumstance should be the date of completion declaration. The BImSchG (§ 10 Abs. 5) contains such a regulation, but only for wind energy systems.
Many specialized planning laws stipulate deadlines for application submission, public participation, or decisions by authorities. In the LNG Acceleration Act, these deadlines were significantly reduced to expedite LNG terminal approvals. In the Federal Highways Act (FStrG), a four-year deadline was established for route approval within the trans-European transport network. The majority of the procedures thus remain without deadlines. Furthermore, no legal consequences for exceeding deadlines were introduced.
Resolution Text
Implementation Status
Total 8, of which
1 partially implemented
"The federal government will introduce deadline reductions in additional specialized planning laws. The states will, in turn, implement appropriate deadline reductions in their respective state planning laws."
"… the federal government will particularly revise the conditions for the deemed consent of the construction load bearer to increase legal certainty and further reduce existing deadlines.
BImSchG: not started
FStrG: partially (only for TEN transport projects) implemented
UVPG: not started
WHG: not started
BauGB: not started
TKG: not started
VwVfG: not started
State building codes: started in Hesse, Lower Saxony, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Schleswig-Holstein
Many areas of approval law provide simplified procedures, for example, waiving public participation, environmental impact assessment, or hearings. Projects with negligible impacts are wholly exempt from approval requirements by law. Recently, exemptions from approval have been extended for replacement construction of motorway bridges. Many industrial plants in the Federal Republic could adopt the simplified approval procedure. In construction law, the federal states could – in addition to the resolved exemption of roof conversions – release further construction projects from procedural requirements.
Several specialist laws provide for the possibility of early commencement of construction measures under the Federal Environmental Protection Act (Section 8a), the Federal Water Act (Section 17), the Environmental Impact Assessment Act (Section 69a), and the Federal Trunk Roads Act (Section 17 para. 2). This allows projects to be implemented while the approval process is still ongoing. Approval is linked to stringent hurdles (prognostic decision, public/legitimate interest, restoration of original condition). The so-called prognostic decision in particular, where the authority must check whether subsequent approval can be anticipated, is described as costly and time-consuming.
Resolution text
Implementation status
Overall 8, of which 1 implemented, 1 begun
"The federal and state governments will ... create the conditions that allow ... the intensified use of early commencement of measures under the Federal Environmental Protection Act and other laws by project sponsors and authorities. This should ... eliminate the prognostic decision if it involves existing sites or mere modifications to facilities."
"For major infrastructure projects, early commencement of measures to maintain functioning infrastructure during the ongoing planning process will be permitted." (Coalition Agreement 2025)
Federal Environmental Protection Act: implemented
Federal Trunk Roads Act: begun
Environmental Impact Assessment Act: not begun
Federal Water Act: not begun
Federal Building Code: not begun
Telecommunications Act: not begun
Administrative Procedures Act: not begun
State building codes: not begun
Due to numerous vague legal terms and regulations in species conservation, the enforcement authorities of the federal states implement nature conservation law very differently. Investment projects are repeatedly delayed by lengthy court proceedings concerning legally unresolved issues. To accelerate the expansion of wind energy, the BNatSchG has therefore established a nationwide uniform assessment framework for certain breeding birds. In the acceleration pact, the federal government and states agree to extend this accordingly to railways, energy, roads, and industrial facilities.
Resolution text
Implementation status
A total of 5, of which 1 partially implemented, 1 started
"Also for the modernization of the rail network, the energy infrastructure as well as the road network and industrial facilities, species conservation standards should be legislatively... (for example, by extending the uniform standards in species conservation to other areas and species)."
"We are making it easier, in a Nature Area Requirement Act, to designate offset and replacement measures and connect ecological compensation measures (biotope network). In species and nature conservation, the population approach is to be applied uniformly nationwide." (KoaV 2025)
BNatSchG
Energy infrastructure: not started
Rail network: partially implemented
Major roads: started (compensation money)
Industrial facilities: not started
Nature Area Requirement Act: not started
The planning, approval, and procedural law often include mandatory or optional consultation appointments, which can be enforced by authorities. Specific legal areas generally make divergent regulations. Many companies report frequently unnecessary appointments that consume substantial effort and time. In the law to accelerate fuel-switching processes, the appointment duration was shortened. In the LNG Acceleration Law, the appointment was completely abolished.
Resolution Text
Implementation Status
Overall 6, of which 1 partially implemented, 1 initiated
"…the federal government will… apply the optional formulation of consultation appointments as extensively as possible in its substantive legislative projects."
"Consultation appointments are optionally formulated." (KoaV 2025)
BImSchG: partially implemented (for wind energy and green hydrogen)
UVPG: not initiated
WHG: not initiated
BauGB: not initiated
FStrG: initiated
VwVfG: not initiated
Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) are thorough and complex processes involved in planning or permitting procedures. Public participation often requires significant time. For many cases, this requirement may appear disproportionate. Legal exemptions have already been defined for LNG terminals, railway modernization, and bridge replacement projects.
In many planning approval and permitting procedures, lawsuits or objections lead to a halt in proceedings. Due to lengthy court proceedings, this can push back investment projects for years. For LNG terminals, this preliminary judicial protection has therefore been restricted. It is also anchored in the BImSchG for wind energy and electrolysers.
Resolution text
Implementation status
Total 1, of which 1 started
"The class action law in administrative courts will be reformed, streamlined, and focused on actual impact." (KoaV 2025)
UmwRG/ BNatschG: not started
A closer look at specific legislation
Legislative Process
Key Elements (Selection)
Procedure Status
Law to accelerate the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG Acceleration Act – LNGG)
Exemption from the Environmental Impact Assessment
Shortened time limits
Facilitation of early construction commencement
Shortened application deadline for provisional judicial protection
This English version is provided for convenience only. It has been translated with the assistance of AI. No guarantee is made as to the accuracy or completeness of the translation.
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